udayagiri and khandagiri caves

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut caves located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha. These caves were built by the Jain monks around the 2nd century BC during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty.

The Udayagiri Caves, which are located on a hill known as Udayagiri Hill, consist of 18 caves, while the Khandagiri Caves, located on a nearby hill known as Khandagiri Hill, consist of 15 caves. These caves were used by the Jain monks as residential retreats and were also used as meditation and prayer halls.

The caves are famous for their intricate carvings and sculptures, which depict scenes from Jain mythology and daily life during ancient times. The Rani Gumpha, or Queen's Cave, is one of the most popular caves and is known for its beautiful carvings and inscriptions.

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a popular tourist attraction and are considered one of the finest examples of ancient rock-cut architecture in India. They provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Odisha and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Indian history and art.